ngIm tujlI' 'ej cooling welding SuvwI' lutu'lu'bej mIw, mIchHom muHIvtaHbogh around expansion tlhab 'ej wej tlhab workpiece ontology contraction cooling qaSpu'DI' stress deformation Weldment 'ej welding 'ej welding. potlh product welding poQ residual stress welding 'ej deformation correction welding Elimination.
chaq modern weld cham nobmeH Duy' internal 'ej external mechanical bang equal pagh vabDot veb puS weld connector 'ej pagh weld. weld pemvaD, HoS apart from weld pemvaD laHlIj mup, latlh geometric tu'lu'bej, dimensions, raD working je, 'ej ngaj jInob'egh je weld lom position Sanmaj'e'. basic chenmoH butt, lap, rut (Qay) 'ej fillet. wuv cross-sectional tu'lu'bej butt pemvaD welding welding pa' weld thickness chenmoH cha' DopDaq Groove je.